International Affairs Capstone Projects

During their final semester, Master of International Affairs (MIA) students participate in a capstone research course. These courses allow students to tackle a problem or project in the real world, often working in conjunction with a government agency or nonprofit organization. Designed to test the knowledge and abilities students have developed through their previous classes and experiences, capstones necessitate strong teamwork, careful research, writing ability and, often, a large amount of ingenuity in identifying ways to approach an issue or find a solution.
2026-2027
Analysis of Commercial and Military Space Industries of Emerging Space Powers
Client: DIA Office of Space and Counterspace
Instructor: S. White
Best Practices on Nation Building in Support of the Afghanistan War Commission
Client: Afghanistan War Commission
Instructor: L. Weissgold
International Governance of Artificial Intelligence (AI), Particularly as it relates to the Incorporation of AI in Weapons.
Client: Dr. Robing Geiss, Director of the United Nations Institute for Disarmament Research (UNIDR)
Instructor: Gary Brown
Exploring the Future of European Security
Client: Sandia National Laboratories
Instructor: Prof. Jasen Castillo
Long Term Recovery Efforts following the January 2024 Wildfires in Los Angeles, CA
Client: California Governor’s Office of Emergency Services (Cal OES)
Instructor: Prof. Silva Hamie
Research Hostage Negotiations in the Middle East Region from Before and After the 10/7 Attacks with a View Towards Identifying and Improving Negotiation Tactics Moving Forward
Client: Reichman University – Institute of Counter terrorism
Instructor: Prof. Mike Howell
Exploring USNORTHCOM’s Expanded Human Trafficking Role in the Context of Surge Events
Client: USNORTHCOMM/USAFA
Instructor: Prof. Valerie Hudson
Contemporary Technology to Support National Security Space Policy & Guidance
Client: US Space Force
Instructor: Prof. Mike Jackson
AI for Elections
Client: NGO – International Foundation for Electoral Systems (IFES)
Instructor: Prof. Andrew Natsios
Tearline Project
Client: National Geospatial Intelligence Agency (NGA)
Instructor: Prof. Elizabeth Sherman
Border Security
Client: National Security Agency/Central Security Service
Instructor: Prof. Kathie Weary
2025-2026
Evaluation of CI and CT Threats to US Infrastructure
Client: FBI
Instructor: M. Kelly
Rebuilding Syria’s Security Sector: Lessons from Columbia, Northern Ireland & Liberia for post-Conflict Transition and Disarmament, Demobilization, and Reintegration
Client: SOCOM
Instructor: A. Holmes
Strategic US Military Lessons from Ukraine and Iran for a Potential Conflict with China
Client: Center for Naval Analyses
Instructor: S. Daly
Deterrence Under Strain: Iran’s Evolving Security Strategy
Client: CSIS
Instructor: S. Daly
“Break Glass”: Measures of Effectiveness to Track Insurgency Successes and Failures
Client: Afghanistan War Commission
Instructor: L. Weissgold
Cyber Policy
Client: Conrad Prince of the Royal Uniformed Services Institute (RUSI)
Instructor: Gary Brown
Nuclear Escalation Management: Lessons Learned from the Cold War
Client: National Nuclear Security Administration Sandia National Laboratories
Instructor: Prof. Jasen Castillo
A Qualitative Evaluation of the response to 2023 wildfires in Maui
Client: Maui Emergency Management Agency (TBC)
Instructor: Prof. Silva Hamie
Overcoming Challenges to Migrant Integration in Latin America: What Works and Why?
Client: US Agency for International Development (USAID), Bureau for Latin America and the Caribbean (LAC)
Instructor: Prof. Ben Helms
Taking Stock and Looking Forward: WPS at 25
Client: The Office of Global Women’s Issues of the US State Department
Instructor: Prof. Valerie Hudson
Armed Groups and International Humanitarian Law: Protecting Children in Armed Conflict
Client: Watchlist on Children and Armed Conflict
Instructor: Prof. Reyko Huang
Tailoring National Security Theory and Policy for the Space Domain
Client: US Space Force – Space Delta 15
Instructor: Prof. Mike Jackson
USAID Reconstruction Effort in Iraq Following the 2003 US Invasion
Client: Middle East Bureau of USAID
Instructor: Prof. Andrew Natsios
Organizational Design Options for Effective US Economic Statecraft
Client: INDOPACOM
Instructor: Prof. William Norris
Safeguarding Farming Livelihoods, Conserving Wildlife
Client: Cheetah Conservation of Botswana
Instructor: Prof. Leslie Ruyle
CIA-DNI joint Capstone Project
Client: DNI Funding, CIA Supervisor on Terrorism and Middle East
Instructor: Prof. Ronald Sievert
Russian and PRC role in fomenting Violent Extremist Organizations and Countering Violent Extremist Operations
Client: United States Special Operations Command (SOCOM)
Instructor: Prof. Greg Vogle
Malign Foreign Influence on Election Survey
Client: National Security Agency/Central Security service
Instructor: Prof. Kathie Weary
2024-2025
Armed Groups & Int’l Humanitarian Law: Protecting Children in Armed Conflict
Client: Watchlist on Children and Armed Conflict
Instructor: Huang
Tailoring National Security Theory & Policy for the Space Domain Client
Client: US Space Force–Space Delta 15
Instructor: Jackson
Russia’s and the People’s Republic of China’s Role in Fomenting Violent Extremist Organizations & Countering Violent Extremist Operations
Client: United States Special Operations Command (SOCOM)
Instructor: Vogle
Overcoming Challenges to Migrant Integration in Latin America: What Works & Why
Client: Latin America & the Caribbean (LAC) Bureau of USAID
Instructor: Helms
A Qualitative Evaluation of the Response to 2023 Wildfires in Maui
Client: Maui Emergency Management Agency (TBC)
Instructor: Hamie
Safeguarding Farming Livelihoods, Conserving Wildlife
Client: Cheetah Conservation of Botswana
Instructor: Ruyle
USAID Reconstruction Effort in Iraq Following the 2003 IS Invasion
Client: Middle East Bureau of USAID
Instructor: Natsios
Taking Stock & Looking Forward: Women, Peace, Security at 25
Client: The Office of Global Women’s Issues of the US State Dept
Instructor: Hudson
Nuclear Escalation Management: Lessons Learned from the Cold War
Client: National Nuclear Security Administration Sandia National Laboratories
Instructor: Castillo
Strategic Competition with China
Client: INDOPACOM
Instructor: Norris
Cyber Policy
Client: Conrad Prince of the Royal Uniformed Services Institute
Instructor: Brown
Malign Foreign Influence on Election Survey
Client: NSA/Central Security Service
Instructor: Weary
Post-Assad Syria: An Assessment of Terrorism, National Security, and Interests of the United States
Client: CIA
Instructor: E. Lemon
The Malign Use of Artificial Intelligence to Target the US Senate: Mitigating Current and Future Threats
Client: Senate Sgt Arms
Instructor: G. Ross
Securing Undersea Cables: Protecting US Economic and National Security Interests
Client: DNI
Instructor: G. Ross
2023-2024
Understanding the Pathways to Nuclear Escalation in Conventional Conflicts
Client: Sandia National Laboratories, Los Alamos National Laboratory, and the RAND Corporation
Instructor: J Castillo
Community Approaches to Disaster Risk Reduction
Client: IOM (Int’l Organization of Migration)
Instructor: S Hamie
Women/Peace/Security, Climate Change, and Environmental Insecurity
Client: State Department’s Office of Global Women’s Issues
Instructor: V Hudson
Space Deterrence: Creating a Tailorable Framework for the Newest Warfighting Domain
Client: Dir. of National Space Defense Center (U.S. Space Command) & Com. of Space Delta 15 (U.S. Space Force)
Instructor: M Jackson
Detecting and Understanding Constraints to the Economic Integration of Venezuelan Migrants in South America
Client: USAID’s Bureau for Latin America and the Caribbean
Instructor: J Morales-Arilla
EDEP/China/Education/Social Mobility/Quant Analysis
Client: The World Bank: Salman Asim, Sr. Economist, Education Global Practice *Mara Ana Lugo, Program Leader for China, Mongolia, and Korea, Human Devp, E. Asia & Pacific *Sailesh Tiwari, Lead Economist, Poverty and Equity Global Practice, E. Asia & Pacific
Instructor: R Mu
The Unfolding North Korean Famine
Client: Bureau of Humanitarian Assistance in the U.S. Agency for International Development (USAID)
Instructor: A Natsios
Organizational Designs for Effective U.S. Economic Statecraft
Client: Center for Presidential Transition
Instructor: W Norris
How will emerging technologies impact U.S. decision making?
Client: CIA
Instructor: R Sievert
Over the Horizon Technology – Artificial Intelligence Elements – Safety, Security, Trust, Explainability, & Privacy
Client: National Security Agency/ Central Security Service
Instructor: K Weary
Title Unknown
Client: Sandia National Laboratory
Instructor: K Weary
Regarding the work of NATO and the EU in the Baltic States – Riga, Latvia
Client: Baltic Security Foundation
Instructor: G Marin Thornton
Title Unknown
Client: FBI
Instructor: M Howell
2022-2023
Understanding Russian Efforts to Undermine the Non-Proliferation Regime
Client: The Rand Corporation and Sandia National Lab
Instructor: J Castillo
CIA’s Attempt to Incorporate the Best Government and Private Intelligence Practices and Personnel in the US
Client: Central Intelligence Agency
Instructor: R Sievert
Detailing Career Intelligence Employees for Assignments in the Private Sector and Accepting Private Intelligence Employees for Tours of Duty in the Intelligence Community.
Improving Security Cooperation to Meet 21st Century Challenges
Client: Defense Security Cooperation University (DSCU), a component of the Defense Security Cooperation Agency (DSCA)
Instructor: A Chinchilla
Examining Intelligence Support to the SOF Triad (Space, Cyber, SOF)
Client: US Army Special Operations Command (USASOC), ARCYBER, US Space Command, Joint Special Operations University, DIA
Instructor: M Gill
The Impact of Existing Risk Management Regulations on Wildfires in Greece
Client: Athena Research Center- Greece
Instructor: S Hamie
The First Frontier, Hungary, Immigration, and the European Union
Client: U.S. Embassy, Budapest, Hungary
Instructor: R Holzweiss
Information Protection Certification
Client: FBI, Headquarters, Counterintelligence Division
Instructor: M Howell
A New National Policy Framework for Making the United States (U.S.) Space Sector a Formally Designated U.S. Critical Infrastructure Sector
Client: Cyber Committee of the Space ISAC
Instructor: K McLaughlin
2021-2022
Understanding Economic Mobility in China: the Poor, the Vulnerable, and the Middle Class
Client: The World Bank (Poverty & Equity Practice – East Asia & Pacific)
Pros and Cons of the US Drafting & Passing a Domestic Terrorism Law at Federal Level
Client: The Soufan Center
Can We Do Better? Progress and Challenges Combating Ransomware Attacks
Client: FBI & NCFTA
How the Role of the UNHCR Progressed in Responding to the Syrian Refugee Crisis in Jordan
Client: U.N. High Commissioner for Refugees
An Arsenal of Authoritarianism? Understand the Effect of Russian and Chinese Arm Sales
Client: RAND Corporation
The Taliban Effect in the Middle East and Implications for the US
Client: Dept of State & the US Institute of Peace
From Bush to Biden: Assessing US Security Strategies toward Central America’s Northern Triangle
Client: Dept of Defense’s US Southern Command (SOUTHCOM)
How and When Will China Achieve a Military Competitive Advantage in Space?
Client: U.S. Space Force
Online Harassment and Women’s Political Participation
Client: The State Dept’s Office of Global Women’s Issues
How China and Russia are Effectively Employing Information Warfare
Client: USCYBEROM
How Should a Govt/Private Org that Obtains and Shares Sensitive Info with Its Workforce Effectively Accomplish Its Mission When Employees are Separated or Absent from an Office Environment
Client: Central Intelligence Agency
2020-2021
China’s Expansionist Designs
Client: Stratfor
A Fragile State Strategy and its effect on USSOUTHCOM Lines of Effort
Client: US SOUTHCOM
What’s Next for the EU: Increased or Decreased Cooperation After the Corona Virus?
Client: The Atlantic Council DC
The Preparedness and Response to a Hurricane amid a Pandemic Challenge. Case study: Louisiana in 2020
Client: Center on Conflict and Development (Texas A&M)
The Future of the U.S. in Afghanistan
Client: US CENTCOM
Strengthening Municipal Security to Prevent Crime and Violence in Mexico
Client: USAID Mexico City Office
Malign Foreign Influence
Client: National Security Agency/Central Security Service
The Evolution of al Qaeda post 9/11
Client: Soufan Group
Women Peace and Security
Client: Office of Global Women’s Issues (Dept. of State)
Iran’s Partnerships with China and Russia
Client: Department of State
Defining and Explaining Conflicts in the “Gray Zone”
Client: The RAND Corporation
Breaking Down the Barriers to Transnational Cyber-Threat Mitigation
Client: FBI & NCFTA
China
Client: United States Indo-Pacific Command
Democratic Erosion: Translation Data for Policy
Client: State DRL and NDI
2019-2020
Research to Policy Translation for Experimental Learning: Fundamental Freedoms
Client: Nat’l Democratic Institute
How Can Government Intelligence, Law Enforcement and Commercial Enterprise Identify the Relevant Actionable Signal in the Overwhelming Noise of Today’s Big Data Collection?
Client: Stratfor
Economic & Security Effects of Illicit Natural Resources Trafficking in Latin Am
Client: USSOUTHCOM, Defense Dept.
UNICEF’s Hajati cash assistance program for vulnerable children & their families in Jordan
Client: UNICEF-Jordan
What Future for Nuclear Arms Control? Toward an Analytical Framework
Client: Center for Global Security and Cooperation, Sandia National Laboratories
The Fall of the Berlin Wall Thirty Years Later
Client: Dr. Niels V. Redecker, the Director of the German Information Center at the Embassy of the Federal Republic of Germany in Washington D.C.
Extremists/Terrorists’ Use of Cryptocurrency
Client: NSA/Central Security Service – Counter-Terrorism Office
Women, Peace and Security
Client: Office of Global Women’s Issues, US State Department
Rivalries and Alliances among Militant Non-State Actors in the Middle East
Client: Department of State
Understanding Russia’s Nuclear Strategy
Client: The RAND Corporation’s Intelligence Policy Center
Breaking Down the Barriers to Transnational Cyber-Threat Mitigation
Client: NCFTA
Economic Statecraft
Client: Office of Commercial and Economic Analysis
2018-2019
Identifying Trends in Democratic Erosion
Client: Consortium for Elections and Political Process Strengthening (CEPPS)
Instructor: Professor Jessica Gottlieb
The Effects of the Syrian Refugees’ Informal settlements on the Lebanese Government Policies and the Labor Market
Client: Center for Conflict and Development
Instructor: Professor Silva Hamie
Competing in a Complex Environment: China in Latin America and the Caribbean
Client: United States Southern Command (USSOUTHCOM)
Instructor: Gen. Don MacWillie
Is Investing in Women’s Economic Empowerment an Investment in National Security and Stability?
Client: Office of Global Women’s Issues, US Department of State
Instructor: Professor Valerie Hudson
U.S. Export Control: Changes and Impact on U.S. Business and National Security
Client: Stratfor
Instructor: Professor Ron Sievert
2017-2018
Iran-Contra and U.S. Bilateral Relations with Nicaragua A Retrospective
Client: US Embassy Manaugua, Nicaragua
Instructor: Dr. Robert Holzweiss, Deputy Director, G.H.W. Bush Presidential Library
Democratic Erosion: Knowing It When We See It
Client: USAID Democracy, Human Rights and Governance Center
Instructor: Professor Jessica Gottlieb
Gender, Terrorism, and Foreign Fighters
Client: Office of Women’s Issues, U.S. Department of State
Instructor: Professor Valerie Hudson
Understanding Entrepreneurship in the Democratic Republic of Congo
Client: The Center on Conflict and Development
Instructor: Dr. Leslie Ruyle
Iran and Kurdish Nationalism in the Middle East
Client: U.S. Department of State
Instructor: Professor Mohammad Tabaar
UNICEF’s Education Program for the Syrian Refugee Children in Lebanon
Client: UNICEF
Instructor: Professor Silva Hamie
Assessing the Value of USSOUTHCOM’s “Shaping” Lines of Effort in Promoting Regional Security and Stability.
Client: United States Southern Command (USSOUTHCOM)
Instructor: Gen. Don MacWillie
2016-2017
Operation Just Cause and U.S.-Panama Relations: A Twenty-Five Year Retrospective
Client: U.S. Embassy in Panama – Cultural Affairs Section
Instructor: Dr. Robert Holzweiss, Deputy Director, George H.W. Bush Presidential Library
Furtherance of WWF Structuring and Framing of Landscape Finance Programs
Client: World Wildlife Fund
Instructor: Deborah Walker
Attitudes of Host Communities Toward Refugees Over Time
Client: Center on Conflict and Development, Texas A&M University
Instructor: Dr. Silva Hamie
Trends and Determinants of Asylum in Europe: Evidence from the Syrian Refugee Crisis
Client: The Center on Conflict and Development at Texas A&M University and USAID
Instructor: Professor Ren Mu
Comparative Analysis of U.S., Russian, and Chinese Activities in Latin America and the Caribbean to Focus USSOUTHCOM Partner of Choice Actions.
Client: USSOUTHCOM, Doral, Florida
Instructor: Gen. Don Mac Willie
Assessing Health Outcomes in Romania: Interpretation of Results of HCV Treatment Programs in Two Romanian Regions
Client: Texas Children’s Hospital, Houston, TX
Instructor: Amb. Eduardo Aguirre
Iran After Khamenei
Client: Middle East Institute, Washington
Instructor: Professor Mohammad Tabaar
2015
Youth Employment in Ghana: Conditions and Determinants
Client: Human Development Network of the World Bank and USAID
Supervising Instructor: Ren Mu
Authors: Zachary Barrett, Andrea Berrios, Yukuai He, Sean Larsen, Miguel Novoa, Kwame Twumasi-Ankraah, Camille Vega
Youth employment, and its limitations, is a pertinent problem that most developing nations face. “Youth Employment in Ghana: Conditions and Determinants” is a student-led research project that summarizes and analyzes the conditions of youth employment in Ghana as of 2013. The purpose of this report is to provide a comprehensive analysis of the impacts of individual, household, and community characteristics on youth employment outcomes. This study finds that Ghana’s youth labor issues center around the low quality of jobs rather than unemployment. The findings highlight the issue of gender gap, the importance of family background and community infrastructure in youth labor outcomes.
Building Resilience Through Crisis: An Assessment of UNDP Syria
Client: United Nations Development Program
Supervising Professor: Silva Hamie
The Frontlines of Justice: Exploring the Impact of Access to Justice Initiatives in Fragile and Conflict-affected States
Client: The World Bank – Governance Practice
Supervising Professor: Reyko Huang
Information and Voter Evaluation of Legislators in a Clientelistic Democracy: A Field Experiment in Benin
Client: CEPRODE
Supervising Professor: Jessica Gottlieb
Merging Governance Models: A Norms-Based Cyber Deterrence Strategy
Client: USCYBERCOM
Supervising Professor: Andrew L. Ross
The National Security Advisor: Serving a Constituency of One
Client: Miller Center for Oral History, University of Virginia
Supervising Instructor: Robert Holzweiss
Shaping the Seas: Isolating Chinese Narratives of Territorial Conflict
Client: USINDOPACOM
Supervising Professor: David Millar
Strengthening the Federal Government’s Processes for Stockpiling Biodefense Countermeasures
Client: National Defense University, Center for the Study of Weapons of Mass Destruction
Supervising Professor: Col. (R) Don W. Bailey
Looking Eastward: Establishing Programs to Enhance Trilateral Relations (U.S., EU, China)
Client: Robert Bosch Stiftung
Supervising Professor: Gabriela Marin Thornton
Using Humor to Counter Extremist Groups’ Use of Social Media
Client: U.S. Department of State
Supervising Professor: Ron Sievert
2014
Evaluating the Implementation of the National Strategy for Biosurveillance
Client: Assistant Secretary of Defense for Chemical, Biological Radiological, and Nuclear Matters & The Joint Requirements Office for CBRN Defense, Joint Chiefs of Staff, J-8
Supervising Instructor: Col. (R) Don W. Bailey
Authors: Iain Armstrong, Erin Berry, Alexander Bitter, Leland Colburn, Kathleen Karika, Jose Paulino, Rebekah Redden, Thomas “Tex” Vien, Lodrick Williams
On July 31, 2012, the President of the United States signed into effect the first-ever National Security Strategy for Biosurveillance. This Strategy’s goal is to provide the critical information and ongoing situational awareness that enables better decision-making at all levels. Students in this capstone became familiar with the concepts of biosurveillance; reviewed past plans and policies; reviewed current thought on implementation through open source literature and interviews with experts; and then developed recommendations on how to implement this security strategy.
Improving Health Interventions in Conflict Affected Liberia: A Community-based Approach
Client: USAID, Center of Excellence on Democracy, Human Rights and Governance
Supervising Instructor: Scott Pool
Authors: Dustin Achgill, Jacob Geray, Hafid El Hachimi, Vaibhavi Jadhav, Emily Mullins, Himani Reddy, Trey Sparks, Natalia Valdez-Vivas, Erik Walker
This capstone builds on efforts taking place within USAID by bringing together students from the George Bush School of Government and Public Service and the School of Rural Public Health. The project focused on how donor agencies are engaging with local organizations and governments to facilitate incremental improvements in governance, institutional capacity and formal/informal aspects of accountability, examining how core competencies from health and democracy sectors can yield more sustainable development outcomes.
Emerging Trends with a Significant Impact on the US Intelligence Community
Client: CIA
Supervising Instructor: Ron Sievert
Authors: Amber Stubblefield, Leah Stockstill, Emily Westerhof, Eric Hopper, Zach Pinones, Mark Niegelsky, Devon Mickle, Cristina Davis, Caroline Rothrock
This project involved conducting a survey of students or new IC employees to determine the current attitude, knowledge, perceptions, and standard methodological approach of millennial applicants and employees. The goal was to understand how current culture has affected the thinking of college age students who constitute the potential future workforce, informing IC recruitment, career shaping, and collection/analysis practices.
US Strategic Options for Iran
Client: U.S. State Department
Supervising Instructor: Mohammad Tabaar
Authors: Amber Stubblefield, Leah Stockstill, Emily Westerhof, Eric Hopper, Zach Pinones, Mark Niegelsky, Devon Mickle, Cristina Davis, Caroline Rothrock
The goal of this capstone was to identify, analyze, and assess various courses of action that the United States can take towards Iran. Looking through the prism of US grand strategy in the Persian Gulf, this project evaluated the costs and benefits of a wide range of options, from military confrontation to full rapprochement between Washington and Tehran. The team conducted original research, including interviews with former and current US officials, addressing issues such as Iran’s nuclear challenge, its role in Syria, Iraq, and Afghanistan, and human rights and democracy promotion.
2013
Counterterrorism in Syria: Three Potential Scenarios for 2015
Client: National Counter Terrorism Center
Supervising Instructor: Richard Mac Namee
Authors: Jacob Brahce, Jessica Koloini, Reginald Thompson, Patrick Issa, Chandra Caldwell, Gabriel Bedingfield, Brett Ayers, Garrett VanderGrinten, Caitlin Harwood
NCTC traveled to College Station to meet the students and refine the subject area. The team was subdivided into topic specific areas under a Project Manager. Throughout the semester the team developed a 60 minute presentation of their collective findings, which was presented to NCTC in DC towards the end of April 2013. The team’s findings were also captured in a written deliverable submitted to NCTC at the time of the presentation.
2012
Implementation of the Joint Duty Program at CIA: Analysis and Recommendations
Client: Center for the Study of Intelligence
Supervising Instructor: Ronald Sievert
Authors: Judah Burk, Elizabeth Jones, Paige Ericson, Cheryl Mitchell, Kara Fillman, Randy Rodgers, Jon Graber, Naomi Wilson
This report assesses the strengths and weaknesses of the Joint Duty (JD) program as it is currently implemented at the CIA. The Bush School 2012 Capstone interviewed 160 CIA employees who completed a JD assignment. The study concluded that employees find value in the program, are well-integrated within their host agency, and achieve the program’s mission of increasing employees’ knowledge of other Intelligence Community agencies. Weaknesses identified included disproportionately high numbers of employees choosing ODNI and NRO assignments, insufficient manager guidance, failure to maintain contact with JD employees, difficulty returning to CIA upon completion, and inconsistent views regarding promotion potential.
Core Liabilities and Accelerants of Terrorism: A Case Study of Germany, Denmark, and France
Client: National Counter Terrorism Center
Supervising Instructor: Richard Mac Namee
Authors: David Arceneaux, Casey Braswell, Brett Heil, Adam Kirby, Keith Landry, Amy Murphy, Tom Nypaver, Elizabeth Solch, Keith Wilkinson
Understanding a country’s complex security environment and its vulnerability to terrorism is difficult. Terrorism in today’s world is fluid, personalized, and dynamic. To mitigate the threats of terrorism, a country must understand the nature of threats facing its security environment by identifying the core liabilities and accelerants that most directly impact its security environment in a negative way.
What to Cut and How to Cut? Historical Lessons From Past Reductions in the Intelligence Community
Client: The RAND Corporation’s Intelligence Policy Center
Supervising Instructor: Jasen Castillo
Authors: Austin Cook, William Edmiston, Stuart Glenn, Derek Goodwin, Matthew Kaehr, James Nebl, Benjamin Phares, Elizabeth Yang, Jessica Yeo
Under what conditions can the Intelligence Community cut its resources while still maintaining their effectiveness? This project examined lessons learned from previous eras of reduction, helping the Intelligence Community think about what to cut and how to implement changes while still carrying out missions effectively. The project produced an article-length report as well as a briefing presented to the sponsor in Washington, DC.
2011
Background on Zambia’s Labor Market with Cross-national Comparisons
Client: The World Bank
Supervising Instructor: Dr. Ren Mu
Authors: Alexander Chester, Thao Dang, Amanda Edgell, Matthew Harber, Dace Mahanay, Matthew Messer, Meaghan Mueller, Luis Ramos
Although Zambia has enjoyed decent economic growth, its employment growth and labor productivity have continued to stagnate. This Capstone project aims to answer this question through empirical analysis of employment decisions and labor productivity at the firm level using the 2008 Zambia Business Survey and the 2011 World Bank Investment Climate Survey. The study concludes that to improve business registration, policymakers should target rural and agricultural firms, reduce red-tape, and expand education. To improve labor productivity and employment, focus should be on targeting younger firms, increasing agricultural yields, improving infrastructure, and fighting government corruption.
Database of Development Projects in Conflict Zones
Client: Borlaug Institute for International Agriculture at Texas A&M University
Supervising Instructor: Dr. Kishore Gawande
Authors: Michele Breaux, Jared Carter, Yue Cui, Mary Gaard, Jerry Kenney, Melissa La Reau, Armando Rojas, David Sutton
A database and GIS map detail the location and outcome of over 8000 development projects. Most of these are CERP projects undertaken by US armed forces in Afghanistan. The GIS map allows users to click on points showing the location of projects and access details such as project cost, funder, and project goals. The database includes CERP, PRT, Borlaug, USAID, and other projects.
Critical Infrastructure and Cyber Security
Client: CENTRA Technology
Supervising Instructor: Dr. Jeffrey Engel
Authors: Aimee Anderson, Abby Doll, Andrew Giblin, Matthew Jennings, Shelley Nauss, Renee Pirrong, Stephanie Shaffer, George Stasny
The team was tasked by CENTRA Technology, Inc., to create a methodology that could be used to prioritize critical cyber assets in the United States. They developed a user-friendly, consequence-based methodology that requires end users to carefully consider their cyber assets’ contributions to vital missions of national security, economic security, and public safety.
Identifying the Strength of Iranian Opposition Groups
Client: The RAND Corporation’s Intelligence Policy Center
Supervising Instructor: Dr. Jasen Castillo
Authors: Riley Barnes, Stephen Davis, Dori Enderle, Matthew Jacobs, Laura Joost, Michael Perkins, Steven Snodgrass, Nathanael Stone, Melisa Woolfolk
The project developed a framework comparing opposition groups and regimes across different historical cases. The team argued the Iranian regime retains a strong grip on power, using both the threat of US intervention and domestic support for its nuclear program to rally support for the government. Unlike recent revolutions in the Arab world, the opposition stands little chance of toppling the government. The project’s framework also identified conditions under which the Iranian opposition might gain enough strength to overthrow the regime.
Fall 2010
Ukraine’s Military Role in the Black Sea Region
Client: Ukrainian Congress Committee of America, Washington, DC
Supervising Instructor: Dr. Gabriela Marin Thornton
Authors: Amy Beth Coffman, James Crump, Robbi Dickson, Meaghan Mueller, Sarah Pulis
By analyzing Ukraine’s precarious security environment and assessing the current security situation in the Black Sea, this paper sought to identify a prototype for Ukraine’s role in the BSR. The result was a clear realization of Ukraine’s unique situation – a nation with divisionary demographics, external pressures on internal politics, and mixed ideas about economic opportunities and priorities in a neighborhood of states with competing influences and capabilities.
Spring 2010
China’s Pathways to Energy Security
Client: Long Range Analysis Unit, National Intelligence Council
Supervising Instructor: Dr. Christopher Layne
Authors: Steven Beard, Craig Caruana, Charles Coats, Robert Haguewood, Jong-Hwan Lee, Broderick Morgan, Joshua Murray, Michael Riedell
This project explores the growing web of connections in the area of energy interdependence among the East Asian states and India with oil producing states in the Persian Gulf region. The project examines whether these relations are primarily economic or geopolitical, and whether they herald a geostrategic shift with wealth and power flowing from West to East.
The Impact of the US Climate Legislation on Trade with China
Client: Energy Information Administration (EIA), Department of Energy
Supervising Instructor: Dr. Kishore Gawande
Authors: Sarah Acuna, Christopher Akujuobi, Nicholas Brigance, Zhen Du, Brian Kasper, Trevor Nearburg
In this project for the US Department of Energy, the team modeled the impacts of future US climate legislation. Policy scenarios are drawn from the American Clean Energy and Security Act (ACESA), which serves as a blueprint for the future. The goal was to motivate US producers to reduce emissions in five manufacturing industries: Iron and Steel, Non-ferrous Metals, Non-metallic Minerals, Pulp and Paper, and Chemicals.
Estimating the Economic Costs of Espionage
Client: CENTRA Technology
Supervising Instructor: Dr. Jeffrey Engel
Authors: Richard Bell, Jared Bennett, Jillian Boles, David Goodoien, Jeffrey Irving, Phillip Kuhlman, Amanda White
This Capstone group developed an analytical model, complete with programmed user interface, to aid intelligence analysts in estimating the expected economic impacts of economic espionage conducted by foreign corporations and countries.
Lessons Learned from the 9/11 and WMD Commissions
Client: Central Intelligence Agency
Supervising Instructor: Professor Ronald Sievert
Authors: Kristin Childress, Bethany Comley, Drew Davis, Timothy Hopp, Melissa Miller, Whitney Morehead, Amy Potter, Natalie Prendergast, Pablo Rivera
At the request of the CIA’s Center for the Study of Intelligence, a team from the Bush School conducted an inquiry to determine how the CIA responded to the investigations of the 9/11 and WMD Commissions. The goal was to identify what actions the D/CIA must take when confronted with future commissions to ensure that the most accurate picture of the Agency is presented.
China, Nonproliferation, and Beijing’s Relations with Iran, North Korea, and Pakistan
Client: Bureau of Intelligence and Research, U.S. Department of State
Supervising Instructor: Dr. Andrew Scobell
Authors: Nicholas Hogan, Thomas Kearney, Tina Li, Louellen Lowe, Cristine Salo, Gregory Stevenson, Adam Trull, Abby Volk
The INR tasked the Capstone group to explore how China manages its relations with three key proliferators: Iran, North Korea, and Pakistan. Within each bilateral relationship, the students found that Beijing consistently rated other foreign policy objectives above nonproliferation. Based on these findings, the Capstone group identified the interests the US should use as leverage to gain Chinese cooperation on nonproliferation initiatives.
Fall 2009
Pipeline Politics: Natural Gas in Eurasia
Client: U.S.-Ukraine Business Council
Project Advisor: Dr. Gabriela Marin Thornton
Authors: William Landrum, Benjamin Lewellyn, Craig Limesand, Dante Miller, James Morris, Kathleen Nowell, Charlotte Sherman
This project claims that Russia is using its energy monopoly to further its geostrategic aims: ensuring political influence in nearby countries, obtaining a rise in commodity prices, and returning to multi-polarity in which Russia maintains clear regional hegemony. The report argues that the US must promote development of pipelines that bypass Russian control and advance alternative domestic sources to ease European dependence on Russian energy.
Spring 2009
Assessing Regional Border Security
Client: Centra Technology, Inc./Department of Homeland Security
Supervising Instructor: Jeffrey A. Engel
The client sought a conceptual approach or theoretical model for determining how governments should value, assess, and balance risks that arise from illegal immigration, weapons smuggling, the narcotics trade, natural disasters, and terrorism. The students compiled and evaluated the available literature and developed a structure by which policymakers should consider the difficulties of regional risk assessment.
Combating Child Labor through DESTINO
Client: Creative Associates International, Inc./U.S. Department of Labor
Supervising Instructor: Kishore Gawande
This project focused on how to reduce child labor in Panama, using the DESTINO program, a joint effort of two Panamanian organizations: Casa Esperanza and Fundación Tierra Nueva. DESTINO seeks to reduce the incidence of child labor through community workshops, income generation activities, scholarship activities, teacher training programs, and civil society programs.
Effective Intelligence Operations During Counterinsurgency Campaigns
Client: The RAND Corporation/Department of Defense
Supervising Instructor: Jasen J. Castillo
This capstone project laid out a framework to help the intelligence community craft its own unique doctrine for counterinsurgencies. The project looked at intelligence operations crucial for defeating insurgencies, the operational factors that are most effective, and lessons learned from past counterinsurgency successes and failures.
Investigating the Current Terrorist Threat to the U.S. Homeland
Client: National Counter Terrorism Center
Supervising Instructor: Sara Daly
This project analyzed the current terrorist threat to the U.S. homeland both from homegrown terrorists and those who represent foreign terrorist organizations. The study examined recent cases of thwarted attacks and failed plots to determine current capabilities and tactics possessed by terrorist groups and individuals.
Proliferation Security Initiative
Client: Nuclear Nonproliferation Office of the National Nuclear Security Administration (NNSA)
Supervising Instructor: Larry Napper
This capstone project conducted a focused examination of the Proliferation Security Initiative (PSI) and identified options for U.S. policy makers by designing a simulated interdiction operation. Capstone students joined students from Texas A&M’s Department of Nuclear Engineering to construct and execute a mini-move simulation.
2008
Human Security and National Security Reform: New Paths for International Leadership
Client: Office of the Deputy Assistant Secretary of Defense for Stability Operations
This 2008 Capstone research continues the work of a 2007 project on interagency processes in support and stability operations. This study analyzed how US national security policies, strategies, and objectives have changed since 2001. It also estimated the effectiveness of the contemporary national security system in addressing “human security,” or threats to the survival of societies, groups, and individuals.
East Asian Security in 2025
Client: Long Range Analysis Unit, National Intelligence Council (NIC)
This project supported the National Intelligence Council’s production of its report Mapping the Future: 2025. With China’s great rise to power in the background, this capstone helped assess the most likely security outcomes for East Asia in 2025. The Capstone briefed the NIC and other analysts from the intelligence community and also briefed the China desk team under the Assistant Secretary of Defense for Asian and Pacific Security Affairs.
Provincial Reconstruction Teams & Counterinsurgency Training
Client: Joint Readiness Training Center (JRTC) at Ft. Polk, Louisiana
Two separate but parallel capstones combined intensive classroom study and civilian support field exercises to US military counterinsurgency operations, focused on the model of interagency Provincial Reconstruction Teams (PRT) deployed in Iraq and Afghanistan. Students visited JRTC in Louisiana to play a PRT role during the training of a US Army Combat brigade en route to Iraq.
Capacity Building in Meat Exports From Southern Africa
Client: World Bank, Trade Division
This is the second part of a study asking whether exports to developed countries are hampered by the inability of developing Southern African countries to participate fully in the meat export market. After conducting in-depth research, students designed a survey model and flew two group members to Southern Africa to conduct the survey. Using supportive research, economic development theory, and survey results, students compiled a report presented to the client.
2007
The Interagency Process in Support & Stability Operations
Client: Deputy Assistant Secretary of Defense for Stability Operations
This study addressed the support, stability, and reconstruction missions for the U.S. government in counterinsurgency warfare and suggests that interagency processes between civilian and military elements are in need of reform. The project examined, assessed, and defined the nature of these problems in the context of historical case studies, policymaking, and current operations, especially in Iraq and Afghanistan.
Developed Countries’ Imposed Standards on Trade of Agricultural Imports from Developing Countries
Client: World Bank Trade Division
This capstone project dealt with standards imposed on the trade of agricultural imports from developing countries by developed countries. BSE, foot and mouth disease, and avian flu are major concerns for US and European consumers. The project addressed whether there are alternatives to current policies and whether it is possible to institute policies that are less burdensome and yet achieve the desired outcome of reducing the risk of spreading diseases.
Framing a Comprehensive Approach to Climate Change
Client: The Long Range Analysis Group, National Intelligence Council (Director of National Intelligence)
Looking ahead to 2025, what policies should future US administrations consider as appropriate responses to climate change? The project addressed the most likely manifestations of global climate change, how politically salient the issue will be, low-probability but potentially catastrophic events, and the positive spin-offs from addressing climate change consequences.
U.S. Policy and the Future of Uzbekistan: Promoting Reform, Security, and Regional Stability
Client: U.S. Department of State
Students worked to develop an extensive database on contemporary Uzbekistan through library and online research and interviews with leading experts. Bush School students constructed and executed a multi-move simulation to explore the challenges, opportunities, and policy options confronting U.S. policy-makers.
The Peking Diary: George H.W. Bush and China: 1974-75
Client: Princeton University Press
Students researched the diary of George Bush, 41st President of the United States, written during the time he served as the Chief of the U.S. Liaison Office in Beijing (1974-1975). Searching through archives and preparing text and footnotes, the students contributed work for an upcoming publication from Princeton University Press.
2006
Command and Control in the Iraqi Insurgency
Client: Centra Technology
The Iraqi insurgency was formed by multiple nationalities and ethnicities with disparate goals and motivations. A central question to understanding the insurgency’s unity is whether there is command and control, which is defined as the sharing of tactics, information, and skills. This capstone explored this question by investigating how insurgent groups in the past have managed to communicate and disseminate tactics, even while operating in a dangerous environment controlled by their more powerful adversary.
Applications to Homeland Security from the Katrina and Rita Hurricanes
Client: County Judge Randy Sims, Texas Director of Homeland Security, and the Department of Homeland Security
Gaps of understanding exist between Homeland Security Response and Recovery strategies and policies at the federal level versus understanding, authority, and capability at the state and local level. Hurricanes Katrina and Rita provide an excellent case study to see what policies should be changed in the areas of response and recovery to major disasters in the future.
Analysis of the President’s Foreign Intelligence Advisory Board
Client: Ambassador David Abshire and the Laury Foundation
The President’s Foreign Intelligence Advisory Board (PFIAB) was established in 1956 to provide the President with a nonpartisan evaluation of the role and effectiveness of U.S. intelligence collection, counterintelligence, covert action operations, and intelligence analysis. In the wake of the 9/11 tragedy and the new intelligence reform environment, this analysis examined the role of the PFIAB to determine its strengths and weaknesses and to identify a productive role in the new environment.
Finance for Low Income Communities: Possible Applications of US Experience for India
Client: Grameen Bank
Much of the world’s poor has difficulty in obtaining loans, especially microfinance. Students in this capstone project interacted with members from both the Community Reinvestment Fund (CRF) and Grameen Capital India (GCI) and applied the lessons of the CRF to the GCI. They provided valuable advice to GCI on how it can enhance financial assistance for very small entrepreneurs in India, especially housing finance.